- Foreword
- Introduction
- How to Use Dangerous Memories
- The Invasion
- Resistance
- African American Resistance
- Indigenous Resistance: North America
- First Settlement
- Connecticut, 1637
- Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Plymouth, 1676
- Northwest Territory, 1763
- Northwest Territory, 1812
- New Leaders
- Middle West, 1812
- Georgia 1829-1835
- Cherokee Trail of Tears
- United States, 1838-1839
- Smoky Mountains, 1838
- Fort Lyon, 1864
- The Cheyenne Fight Back
- Sand Creek, 1864
- Fort Laramie, 1868
- Washington D.C., 1889
- War for Paha Sapa (Black Hills)
- The Wild West, 1885
- Pine Ridge Reservation, 1890
- Wounded Knee, 1890
- Pine Ridge Reservation, 1925
- Reservations and Renewed Resistance
- San Francisco, 1969
- Pine Ridge Reservation, 1972
- Pine Ridge Reservation, 1973
- Indigenuous Resistance: South
- The Age of Andean Resistance
- Rebellion and Revolution: Mexico
- Central American Resistance
- Resistance Today
- Culture
- The White Way, the Native Way
- Dangerous Memory as Cultural Resistance
- Accumulation vs. Sharing
- Requerimiento/The Requirement
- Moral Superiority: The White Man’s Burden
- Symbols of Freedom
- Repentance
- Facing Massacre
- A Caribbean Notion of Time
- The Gifts of the Colonized
- Paula Gunn Allen
- Economic Contribution: The Gift of Silver
- Agricultural Contribution: The Gift of Food
- Medical Contributions: The Gift of Healing
- Contributions of the Maya People
- Columbus Day
- Story and Song
- The Gifts of Africans
- To Love the Land
- Spirit
- The Gift of Resistance
- Killing the Spirit, Keeping the Spirit
- Chief Seattle (Sealth)
- How Cultural Invasion has Affected North American Culture
- Culture: Post-Reading Strategies
- Bibliography
How to Use Dangerous Memories

This internet book, like the printed version, is written in a way different from the usual history text. It is a source book for reading primary documents, comments on history, and historical summaries related to the colonization and conquering of the Americas. The authors have worked to provide some of the vision and voices of this history which are not usually seen or heard in mainstream education currucula.
Division of Chapters
Chapters One and Two
The first two chapters of Dangerous Memories present overviews of the European invasion and the subsequent five hundred years of resistance. Each of these two chapters contain two "readings" of this history. One reading (in bold print) presents an historical context for each subtopic. The other reading (in regular and when directly quoting a source, in italics) presents some of the "missing pages" of history, the voices and commentaries not usually included in texts from which we have learned the history of the Americas. They support, dramatize, explicate, and extend the historical context, leading the reader to possibilities for further research.
Material in italics is directly quoted from the source listed at the end of each passage. The author's name, the title (occasionally in a shortened form), and the page number are given for easy reference. Citations within the historical context follow the standard form: author's last name and page number. Full bibliographic informations appears at the end of the book.
Chapter Three
The last chapter addresses, in the form of two essays, the war against culture and resistance to that sustained attack. The chapter raises strategic questions about where we go from here. Each of these essays is also accompanied by selected readings, which present voices and viewpoints of the colonized, again those not usually heard or seen.
Suggestions for Reading
History can be read in many ways. History books typically contain a single line of text telling a story in chronological order, with an occasional interruption of inserts. This book provides several points of entry, and there are numerous ways of reading it. Some readers will choose to go through a short section of the "historical context" (bold print) and then go back to read the related "missing pages" (regular print). There is no one correct way, although it may be helpful to get an overview of the period by reading the historical context first. It is hoped that reading one text will inspire the reader to read the accompanying text. We also hope readers will be interested enough to consult the sources we've used.
Teaching Strategies
Reflective questions and activities, including role plays, debates, writing assignments, simulations, timelines, and brainstorming, may help readers connect their own lives and experience with new information. These activities appear before and at the end of each of the chapters.








